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High Maltose Syrup: Characteristics, Application and Market Trend
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High Maltose Syrup: Characteristics, Application and Market Trend
Publish time:2026-07-17
High maltose syrup is made from corn and wheat starch through multi-stage enzymatic hydrolysis. Maltose content is 50%-90%, sweetness is only 30%-50% sucrose, GI value is lower, moisture retention and water locking, mellow flavor, suitable for low sugar baking, beverage, dairy products and meat products processing, and is the preferred functional sweet auxiliary material for cleaning labels.

The low-sugar and health-oriented food market is continuously expanding. The demand for low-glycemic, mild and not overly sweet high maltose syrups is rapidly increasing. Different from fructose-glucose syrup and ordinary maltose syrup, the high maltose formula has a gradual rise in blood sugar, outstanding moisturizing and preservation effects. Based on the all-biological enzyme green process, it has fewer impurities and pure flavor. It is widely used in the improvement of various food formulas. The following text comprehensively summarizes the characteristics of the raw materials, production processes, industry-wide applications and development prospects. 

I. Definition and Core Advantages of High Maltose Syrup

The raw materials used are corn and wheat starch. Through liquefaction and directed saccharification processes, maltose is enriched. The finished product contains 50% to 90% maltose, along with a small amount of glucose, oligosaccharides and dextrin. The three core characteristics are: 

Low-sugar and low-glycemic sweeteners with a sweetness level of only 30%-50% of sucrose, with a GI value of 50-60, which is lower than that of sucrose. The sweetness is mild and not astringent, making it suitable for the development of low-sugar and sugar-controlled food products;

Long-lasting water retention and anti-aging effect. A large number of hydrophilic hydroxyl groups lock in the moisture of ingredients, preventing the dryness and aging of bread and cakes, preventing hardening and cracking of soft candies, and significantly extending the shelf life;

Strong flavor compatibility. It has a light wheat aroma and can enhance the aroma of milk, caramel, etc., improving the rich taste of the food, without masking the natural aroma of the ingredients.

II. Standardized enzymatic hydrolysis production process

The mainstream mild biological enzymatic hydrolysis method, with no strong acids or strong alkalis throughout the process, is divided into four major procedures: 

Liquefaction: Add α-amylase to the starch slurry to break down the large molecular starch into small molecular dextrin, thereby controlling the viscosity of the system. 

2. Saccharification: β-amylase is used to hydrolyze dextrin in a targeted manner, enriching maltose, and immobilized enzyme technology ensures a stable ratio of maltose production; 

3. Refining: Activated carbon for de-colorization, ion exchange for desalination to remove impurities and odors, thereby enhancing the transparency and purity of the syrup; 

4. Vacuum concentration: Under low temperature and negative pressure, the solution is evaporated and concentrated to a solid content of 70% - 80%. The resulting product has moderate fluidity, making it easy to store and transport. 

Compared with traditional acid hydrolysis technology, enzymatic hydrolysis produces fewer by-products and no irritating residues, which is in line with the requirements of clean-label food production. 

III. Multi-domain Food Processing Applications

1. Bakery and Pastry Industry

Bread, cakes, and shortcrust pastries replace some sucrose to enhance the extensibility of the dough, resulting in soft and moist finished products that do not dry out easily over time. They are also less prone to hardening. Traditional Chinese pastries can benefit from their use, as it enhances the aroma of wheat. 

2. Beverages, sports nutrition drinks

Juice, herbal tea balance sweetness, stabilize the system and reduce sedimentation; sports nutrition drinks provide gradual energy supply, with a mild sugar absorption rate, suitable for dietary supplementation for those aiming to lose weight or control sugar intake. 

3. Ice cream, yogurt dairy products

A small amount of additives can inhibit the formation of large ice crystals, enhancing the creaminess and smoothness of the milk; maltose does not require lactase breakdown, reducing the risk of discomfort caused by lactose intolerance when consumed. 

4. Meat products, seasonings, candies

Sausage meatballs enhance water retention, making the meat tender and juicy; soy sauce and vinegar blend flavors, adding a rich and mellow taste; soft candies prevent sugar crystals from re-crystallizing, maintaining elasticity and luster. 

IV. Industry Market Development Trends

The domestic market size of high maltose syrup has been steadily increasing. The core growth sectors are baking and low-sugar functional foods, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 10%. The demand in the concentrated baking industry area in East China is leading. The three major development directions of the industry are: 

The demand for low-sugar health products continues to grow, and low-GI high maltose syrup has become the preferred raw material for meal replacements, infant complementary foods, and sugar-restricted foods. 

2. Green bioprocessing iteration, targeted enzymatic hydrolysis, and popularization of agricultural waste starch raw material production technology, reducing production energy consumption and carbon emissions; 

3. Development of compound and blended products, incorporating dietary fibers and natural sweeteners to expand the formulation options, to meet the diverse needs of new product development. 

Food consumption and storage precautions: 1. This product complies with the safety standards of FAO/WHO and national standard GB 2760, and the added sugar is safe for food use without any potential risks; 2. People with diabetes or those controlling their sugar intake should limit the daily consumption of foods containing this syrup to avoid continuous increase in blood sugar; 3. Store in an airtight container in a cool and dark place. Use up the product as soon as it is opened to prevent the growth of microorganisms and deterioration. Conclusion

The low-sugar, low-glycemic, highly moisturizing maltose syrup, which is highly compatible with the current trend of healthy food consumption, benefits from the green enzymatic processing and multi-functional improvement properties, covering the entire industrial chain of baking, beverages, dairy products, and meat products. With the continuous growth of low-sugar diets and clean-label products, the market space for high-maltose syrup will continue to expand, becoming the mainstream functional sweet and moisturizing raw material in food formulations.


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